zabbix 安装和基本配置

qq1375666272

Server：zabbix服务的服务器 采用mysql存储监控数据并使用apache+php的方式呈现。

Agent  被监控设备上的zabbix代理
SNMP   指支持SNMP协议的设备   
IPMI：设备的物理性能监控
================================================================================

LAMP架构
---------------------------------------------------------
php依赖的包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel


libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel


glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs


e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap


openldap-clients openldap-servers


错误:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.


解决办法:


rpm -ivh "http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/data/attachment/forum/month_1211/epel-release-


6-7.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel

------------------------------------------------------
开始安装lamp

yum install httpd httpd-devel php php-devel mysql mysql-devel  mysql-server php-mysql

–y
-------------------------------------------------------------------
实战环境：
Server端：192.168.1.5
Agent端：192.168.1.6

下载zabbix版本

cd cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest

%20Stable/2.0.6/zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
------------------------------------------------------------------------

***************正式安装server端************************
yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

groupadd zabbix ;
useradd -g zabbix zabbix ;
usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

*********server配置*************
1.进入mysql –uroot -proot，创建zabbix数据库，执行授权命令：

create database zabbix;

grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

cd /usr/local/src/;tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz;cd zabbix-2.0.6;

mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --

enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl &&make install

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server  /usr/local/sbin/

2.安装完毕

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456

拷贝zabbix_server脚本，启动zabbix_server, 默认端口为10051

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

配置Apache发布zabbix php代码
--------------------------------------------------
cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

如果启动报错127.0.0.1
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
servername localhost:80



***************  Agent客户端如下配置  ******************
yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI

groupadd zabbix ;
useradd -g zabbix zabbix ;
usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.0.6;./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent &&make install

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.5    指向服务器的ip
ServerActive=192.168.1.5

cd zabbix-2.0.6;
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.0.6/misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd;  chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

*******************************************************************

启动所有服务安装zabbix

重启服务端zabbix_server:
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
/etc/init.d/httpd restart ;
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart 即可。

重启客户端zabbix_agentd:
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart


浏览器访问zabbix

安装访问之前需要装的依赖包


yum install php-mbstring php-bcmath php-gd php-xml -y
yum install gd gd-devel -y


修改php错误参数


sed - i
'/post_max_size/s/8/16/g;/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g;/max_input_time/s/60/300/g;'  


/etc/php.ini


安装过程中的报错：


1.date(): It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required*


to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case


you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely


misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST'


instead [include/page_header.php:185]


解决办法：


vim /etc/php.ini


date.timezone =PRC


/etc/init.d/httpd restart


2.提示 conffiguration file "var/www/html/conf/zabbix.conf./php" create.fail


cd /var/www/htm/conf


cp zabbix.conf.php.example  zabbix.conf.php


vim zabbix.conf.php


------<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file
global $DB;


$DB["TYPE"]                     = 'MYSQL';
$DB["SERVER"]                   = 'localhost';
$DB["PORT"]                     = '0';
$DB["DATABASE"]                 = 'zabbix';
$DB["USER"]                     = 'zabbix';
$DB["PASSWORD"]                 = '123456';
// SCHEMA is relevant only for IBM_DB2 database
$DB["SCHEMA"]                   = '';


$ZBX_SERVER                     = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT                = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME                = '';


$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT   = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
?>---------------核实下内容信息是否正确


点击retry重试；


访问ip：192.168.1.5
默认用户名和密码：admin 、zabbix

****************** web 界面 乱码修改 **********************


1. 进入 mysql；
show variables like "%char%";


vim /etc/my.cnf
----------------->
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server = utf8  ---新增项


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid


[mysql]                       ---新增项
default-character-set = utf8  ---新增项
<-----------------
======================================================


如果还有乱码我们需要导出我们的数据库，修改字符集
mysqldump -uroot -p zabbix >zabbix.sql  --导出数据库
sed -i  's/latin1/utf8/g'  zabbix.sql  --修改字符集


进入mysql ；drop database zabbix;
在创建 create database zabbix;
exit mysql


再导入数据库

wgkgood

支持一下！